Lub tsev zoo software yog npau suav txhua tus tsim tawm. Los ua software uas resonates nrog lawv cov neeg muas zaub, developers muaj tsim ob peb cov tswv yim khiav lawv tej yaam num hab tsom rua qhov tseem ceeb heev.
- Npaj li cas rau software no yog muab los siv rau menyuam siv txhua hnub
- Txheeb xyuas cov neeg puag thiab tsim ib qhov hau kom haum qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg
Cov kauj ruam pab cais tej yam uas yuav tau chaw khiav dejnum tswj xim ntawm qhov sawv daws yuav tsis thiaj li tseem ceeb.
Kev loj hlob software pom muaj qhov pib tshiab nyob hauv vib this ntshiv, uas yog tswvcuab xwb ob peb xyoos dhau los. Lub hubbub originated ib phau ntawv ntuag thiab Mary Poppenieck uas txhais cov txhooj ntshiv raug ua kev software.
Zoo soj
Yog peb tsim tawm tswv yim loops ntev ntev thiab deb deb. Nws yog qhov uas yooj yim heev. Peb xav tias peb paub qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog dab tsi, siv ib tug nqi lub sij hawm ua inordinate, saib peb raug kev tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Peb tsuas siv xwb kuj nce mentsis tsis ncaj ncees lawm, tiam sis os – thaum cov khoom no thiaj, Yog hais tias nws tsis yog lawm nws yuav tsis delight cov neeg muas zaub. Yog tsis paub siv dab agile yog tias peb tsis siv nws tsav lub tswv yim voj ntua rau lub lag luam mus rau luv luv li ib lub voj tau. Yog qhov teeb meem rau tus me nyuam nruam. Yog vim li cas tub nruam yog software engineering txoj(lawv) rau lub neej yav tom ntej.
Phau ntawv no los ua nrov heev nyob rau hauv lub zej zog tsim tawm thiab cov agile nta tau incorporated rau hauv software txoj kev loj hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Ntshiv txhooj
Ntshiv txhooj yuav ua tau koj lub teeb guiding hauv txoj kev loj hlob software. No vib this cag los ntawm kev raug ntshiv thiab qhov nws yog los yog 'ntau lawm cia li-hauv-sij hawm'. Qhov nrov pib manufacturing tuam txhab Toyota mastered cov kev ntshiv thiab transformed lawv lub lag luam nkaus siv cov qauv.
Ntshiv software txoj kev loj hlob tau tus hais lus hauv nroog, rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Firstly, nws twb tau sim thiab tso ntshav kuaj los giants Toyota zoo ib yam li. Secondly, cov qauv no mas xam rau qhov kev lag luam kev software vim nws cov txhooj. Ntawm no yog cov 7 tseem ceeb txhooj tsev zoo software raws li tus qauv ntshiv:
1. Tshem tawm tej khib nyiab
2. Ua zoo
3. Ua kom paub
4. Defer Planning
5. Xa vas nthiv
6. Cov neeg hwm
7. Optimize tus kheej
Wb tshawb tej lub zoo tshaj txoj kev koj yuav txais yuav, thaum uas ua kom cov ntshiv txhooj nyob. Yog koj xav kom ua zoo software, ua zoo kom koj mus txog rau daim ntawv:
Neeg scenarios
Kom paub tias cas ib software solves tej teeb meem, ib tug neeg xav paub scenario yog kis tau rau lwm tus tsim tawm los to taub. Developers yuav tsum ua tsab ntawv ntawm no tau hauj lwm, uas yuav tsum tau nyob thawm xyoo. Yog vim li cas vim li cas kua sau yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws software nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb yog vim lawv yeej tsis tshua muaj neeg teem rau neeg scenarios thiab dlaws neeg siv zauv.
Kev tshuaj ntsuam regression
Kos duab rau ntawm txoj kev loj hlob software nta nruam kuaj thiab txoj kev txhim kho. Koj yuav muaj ntau hom kev tshuaj ntsuam thaum koj mus txog txoj kev loj hlob lus. Yog vim li cas, kuaj regression xovtooj kaw lus tseem ceeb heev rau kev ib software. Txoj kev no yooj yim: koj yuav tsum kuaj thiab retest ib software thaum koj tsiv mus nyob ntawm koj qhov khoom ntawv. Xyuas kom tseeb tias txoj kev tseem yog kev ua yuam kev tsis pub thiab ntseeg nkaws sau. Yog koj tseem tab tom xyaum ib software, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj khiav regression kev tshuaj ntsuam cov sib txuam los ntawm automating nws.
Uas tsis zoo tshaj software tshwm sim vim hais tias sawv daws yuav tsis nyob rau tib sab. Tus coding no yog tsis ua li cas los lawm uas tsis. Kev hloov yog ib txoj kev mob, tab sis, yog inevitable rau ib tus software zoo hloov.
Tsim
Beginners nyob hauv daim teb no feem ntau ua qhov yuam kev ntawm easiest mus thov, yooj yim tshaj tshuaj rau tej teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum txoj kev loj hlob. Cov ntsiab yooj yim tsis yeej pom zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm qhov tseeb.
Thaum ib tug neeg xav paub scenario yog muab, tus tsim tawm senior yuav paub coob tus uas zoo thiab haum txoj kev zoo tshaj los ntawm koj nrog cov neeg. Yooj yim hais ib yam li cov ntaub ntawv sib piv yuav kuj yog nyob huv theem no.
Yog tias koj npaj los ua zoo software yog txhim khu kev qha, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj thiab cov moj khaum architectural puas muaj zog txaus thev tau hloov lawm yav tom ntej. Li peb hais ua ntej, kev hloov rau nkawd zoo li ib tug yeeb ncuab txog txij no, tiam sis nws yuav ua kom koj software ib ib txhim khu kev qha xyoo yuav tuaj.
Editing tsim txom nyem
Nco ntsoov hais tias hais tsis tsim yuav pop tuaj, txawm nyob hauv tus tshaj txoj software uas ntau developers. Koj yuav tau mus refactor tsim txom nyem thiab nws mus ua ib tug zoo meej shape.
Tom ntej nuam, nws yuav zoo li pheej hmoo lawm xwb txhob txwm hloov chaws uas ua hauj lwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim peb hais tias hloov yog yeeb ncuab. Txawm li cas los, cov kev muaj tiag yog tias txawm hais tias yam tsim tsis tau ua hauj lwm hauv lub luv mus dhia, lawv yuav tsim kev mob ntau tshaj kev zoo thaum lub lifespan ntawm lawv.
Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias kev ua edits no wasteful, thiab zoo tshaj uas. Yog ib tug tseem muaj zog uas yog cov kev hloov no yuav ua lub software ntau user-friendly. Muaj ntau ntau lub npe thaum nws tawm los nrov software. Qhov rais, iOS no thiab tsev av Photoshop muaj xwb tej software uas muaj evolving ua zoo versions nrog txhua hloov tshiab.
Lo lus kawg
Nco ntsoov xav txog koj cov neeg siv. Tag nrho cov lus xeeb ib tug neeg ntawm koj software yuav tsum tau paub cai thiab witty. Zoo ib yam khoom uas tsis zoo – uas ua rau yus cov neeg muas zaub zoo siab nta. Tau qhib hais txog txoj kev uas tau tawm tswv yim thiab ua raws li qhov nws yuav ua kom koj cov dej num sai npaum li sai tau.
Tsis txhob cia cov neeg tos koj hu los yog mus hnov nram qab los ntawm koj. Rau lwm cov tes, yuav tsis tu ncua thiab kev nrog koj lwm cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo, li ntawd, koj tsis txhob qhaj tawm on me lus. Txhua yam nws tawm rov qab rau tus neeg siv – lawv happier qhov, yim nrov yam khoom koj yuav.
Sau Bio:
Erica Silva yog ib tug blogger los xaiv. Nws mus nrhiav tau lub ntiaj teb ib ncig nws hlub. Nws nyiam muab nws discoveries, yaam puab paub thiab qhia nws tus kheej los ntawm nws blogs
