Exploring the Basics of IT Planning

Basics of IT Planning

Exploring the Basics of IT Planning

Visió de conjunt

Una tecnologia de la informació,,en,plan és un pla per adquirir i utilitzar òptimament tots els recursos de maquinari i programari d'una organització,,en,Pla informàtic,,en,idealment s’hauria d’alinear amb els objectius comercials d’una organització,,en,la importància d’un pla d’informàtica és evident,,en,Es necessita temps per crear un pla informàtic perquè hi ha tantes coses a tenir en compte,,en,Les entrades per a un pla de TI provenen de la part superior de l'organització que inclou el principal responsable d'informació,,en,i el cap de tecnologia,,en,CTO,,sl,Un bon pla no només ajuda a una organització a assolir els seus objectius de negoci, sinó que també ajuda a prevenir problemes,,en,Un pla informàtic pot ajudar a una organització a reduir les dependències i assegurar la continuïtat del negoci,,en,Utilitzar recursos de manera òptima,,en,evitar crisis,,en,estalviar costos i millorar la productivitat,,en,No només sobre maquinari i programari,,en (IT) plan is a plan to acquire and optimally utilize all hardware and software resources in an organization. An IT plan should ideally be aligned with the business goals of an organization. So, the importance of an IT plan is evident. It takes time to create an IT plan because there are so many things to be taken into account. The inputs to an IT plan come from the top brass of the organization that includes the chief information officer (CIO) and the chief technology officer (CTO). A good plan not only helps an organization reach its business goals but also helps it prevent issues. An IT plan can help an organization reduce dependencies and ensure business continuity, optimally utilize resources, avoid crises, save costs and improve productivity.








Not just about hardware and software

De cara,,en,Pot semblar un pla de TI sobre recursos de maquinari i programari, però és més que això,,en,un pla informàtic ha d’incloure els següents aspectes d’un negoci,,en,Gestió del capital humà,,en,Els recursos humans d’una organització es veuen com un actiu que s’ha de gestionar bé,,en,Un pla d’informàtica ha d’assegurar-se que l’organització sigui capaç de gestionar els seus actius humans amb l’ajut de la tecnologia,,en,maquinari i programari,,en,Gestió del risc empresarial,,en,Una organització necessita preparar i prevenir problemes que puguin afectar negativament els seus actius i guanys,,en,Un pla informàtic ha de tenir en compte les activitats que ha de realitzar per preparar i prevenir possibles eventualitats,,en,Gestió de costos,,en,La gestió de costos és una àmplia activitat i el pla informàtic és un subconjunt important,,en, an IT plan may seem about hardware and software resources but it is more than that. Basically, an IT plan should cover the following aspects of a business:

Human capital management: Human resources in an organization are viewed as an asset which should be managed well. An IT plan needs to make sure that the organization is able to manage its human assets with the help of technology, hardware and software.

Enterprise risk management: An organization needs to prepare and prevent issues that can adversely impact its assets and earnings. An IT plan needs to account for the activities it needs to undertake in order to prepare and prevent eventualities.

Cost management: Cost management is a broad activity and IT plan is an important subset. La quantitat d’una empresa capaç de controlar els seus costos depèn molt de la política de maquinari i programari i de la seva política de gestió de riscos,,en,Gestió tecnològica,,en,El pla de TI ha d’incloure coses com ara la planificació de la tecnologia,,en,gestió de xarxa,,en,serveis de bases de dades,,en,i serveis de documents com ara el format de documents,,en,Facturació electrònica,,en,i enviament i enviament massiu,,en,Gestió de maquinari i programari,,en,Un pla informàtic ha d’incloure detalls com l’adquisició de maquinari i programari,,en,especificacions i configuracions,,en,problemes de llicència,,en,problemes de cost i seguretat,,en,Sembla que les polítiques de maquinari i programari també poden intercalar amb la gestió de la tecnologia,,en,Gestió de venedors,,en,Els plans informàtics necessiten disposar de gestió de venedors,,en,Aquesta activitat inclou,,en,però no es limita a la identificació del proveïdor de serveis de tercers,,en,participant en acords legals,,en.

Technology management: IT plan needs to comprise things such as technology planning, support, disaster recovery, project management, network management, database services, seguretat, and document services such as document formatting, e-billing, and mailing and mass printing.

Hardware and software management: An IT plan needs to comprise details such as hardware and software acquisition, specifications and configurations, license issues, cost and security issues. It appears that hardware and software policies may also intersect with technology management.

Vendor management: IT plans needs to have provision for vendor management. This activity includes, but is not limited to third-party service provider identification, participating in legal agreements, enforcement of agreement and day-to-day vendor management activities.

Why should you have an IT plan at all?

An IT plan can significantly contribute to the business goals of an organization. Without an IT plan, an organization will be exposed to big risks and with it, can experience better business processes, improved productivity and cut risks. Here are a few reasons you should be having an IT plan.

  • Lenders are more likely to provide funding when you are to demonstrate concrete business plans and road maps that include IT plans. From the perspective of the lender, sound plans improve the possibility of profitability and repayment.
  • Choosing hardware and software for your organization can be a complex and daunting task. Without planning, és probable que trieu el maquinari i el programari equivocats que poden resultar ser una proposta costosa i propensa al risc per a la vostra organització,,en,Un pla informàtic us ajuda a triar maquinari i programari en funció de les necessitats de la vostra organització i cobreix totes les possibles possibles,,en,Podeu idear i identificar les alternatives de maquinari i programari econòmiques i eficients al mercat,,en,La planificació us ajuda a identificar acuradament el bé,,en,opcions econòmiques i evitar opcions costoses,,en,Podeu evitar crisis com el robatori de dades,,en,atacs de virus i pirateria i pèrdua de dades,,en,Identificar una tecnologia i un programari pobres pot deixar les dades vulnerables a pèrdues o corrupcions,,en,Això pot comportar complicacions addicionals, com ara problemes legals,,en,Els plans informàtics us ajudaran a identificar acuradament la defensa adequada contra el robatori de dades i la pèrdua de dades,,en. An IT plan helps you choose hardware and software based on your organization’s needs and it covers all possible eventualities.
  • You can brainstorm and identify economic and efficient hardware and software alternatives in the market. Planning helps you carefully identify good, economic options and avoid costly options.
  • You can avoid crises such as data theft, virus and hacking attacks and data loss. Identifying poor technology and software can leave your data vulnerable to loss or corruption. That can lead to additional complications such as legal issues. IT plans help you carefully identify the right defense against data theft and data loss.
  • Millora la productivitat reduint el temps de resposta dels problemes de maquinari i programari,,en,millorant la precisió de la resolució de problemes,,en,informes precisos del temps i altres coses,,en,Components típics d’un pla d’informàtica,,en,Com ja podria quedar clar,,en,un pla d’informàtica és complet i probablement,,en,un document complex que abasta moltes coses,,en,També cal tenir en compte que els plans informàtics variaran segons les organitzacions segons necessitats i situacions,,en,es dóna una idea de com ha de ser el vostre pla de TI,,en,Obtenir informació,,en,Un pla informàtic sempre estarà impulsat pels objectius i els principis de l'organització,,en,no al revés,,en,començar per obtenir informació sobre els principis,,en,valors i missió i objectius de l’organització,,en,Proporcionen les directrius àmplies per emmarcar una política informàtica,,en, improving issue resolution accuracy, accurate time reporting and other things.

Typical components of an IT plan

As might already be clear, an IT plan is a comprehensive and probably, a complex document covering a lot of things. It also needs to be noted that IT plans will vary across organizations depending on requirements and situations. So, an idea is given as to what should be your IT plan like.








Getting information

An IT plan will be always driven by the goals and principles of the organization, not the other way round. So, start by getting information on the principles, values and mission and goals of the organization. They provide the broad guidelines for framing an IT policy. En cas que no hi hagi objectius o principis de negoci definits,,en,els departaments poden tenir els seus objectius empresarials individuals,,en,ingressos,,en,objectius de contractació i vendes,,en,plans d’adquisició o associació,,en,plans de reducció de costos,,en,Aquests detalls us donen una idea sobre la qual podeu començar a emmarcar el vostre pla d’informàtica,,en,En acabar de crear un pla d’informàtica,,en,cal tenir en compte els recursos existents,,en,Podeu crear plantilles fàcils d’omplir i fer-les circular entre els departaments perquè puguin proporcionar els seus requisits específics quant a maquinari i programari.,,en,L’objectiu principal que cal tenir en compte és donar suport al negoci,,en,Protecció de dades i gestió de riscos,,en,La protecció de dades i la gestió de crisis són dos dels fonaments bàsics d’un pla d’informàtica,,en, departments can have their individual business goals, revenue, recruitment and sales targets, acquisition or partnership plans, cost reduction plans. These details give you an idea based on which you can start framing your IT plan. When you get down to creating an IT plan, you need to keep existing resources in mind. You can create easy-to-fill templates and circulate those among departments so that they are able to provide their specific requirements in terms of hardware and software. The main objective in mind should be to support the business.

Data protection and risk management

Data protection and crisis management are two of the basic tenets of an IT plan. Attacks are so common and varied these days that it is not a question of whether you can totally protect yourself but how you can limit those attacks. Fer això, you may consider hosting servers that are externally facing in an outsourced data center. Remove all unnecessary applications and services from the server because when a problem arises, the hacker will not be able to exploit the redundant systems to enter into your system. Make sure that all security patches or updates are applied on a regular basis. Lastly, whenever you have deployed a server or any other system, do not forget to change the default settings provided by the manufacturer. These settings are known to all including the hackers. To manage risks because of data loss, have sound backup systems.

Human Capital management

This includes having good HCM systems, time sheet reporting systems, appraisal and review support systems and so on. The idea is to have a set of systems that enable the human resources submit and retrieve data easily. Good HCM systems also contribute towards a lot towards good HR processes.

Vendor management

It is about identifying vendors or third-party providers who would be a good fit. You should be carefully drafting agreements and provisions and make sure that the service provider is honoring the provisions well. This includes hardware and software supply, Internet services and other services. The plan should include day-to-day activities and monitoring as well.








Summary

An IT plan is an important part of the overall business plan. Despite its acknowledged importance, it may be a little difficult to formulate an IT plan because of ambiguous business goals and policies. In such cases, you need to gather information from whatever sources available and start putting together the pieces. idealment, business values and principles should come first but in spite of these, formulating a good IT plan remains a challenge.

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