讓我們想想進行交易，而不涉及您的銀行或其他有影響力的第三方權威機構,,en,它使一個很大的'噢'在你的臉,,en,我知道,,en,這也是事實，很少有人了解blockchain技術的神奇世界,,en,不過不用擔心,,en,這項技術已經從'提前踩,,en,流行語“,,en,舞台伸手在這個世界上每家門口,,en,靜止不動,,en,我們將要探索“的,,en,最大的創新,,en,在計算機科學“致力於人類,,en,什麼是Blockchain,,en,Blockchain的第一個概念是中本聰的智慧結晶和他的小組的程序員,,en,並且該技術被植入作為開源軟件的Bitcoin cryptocurrency的核心要素,,en,從技術上說，,,en. It makes a big ‘aww’ in your face, I know. But, it’s also true that very few people know about the magical world of the blockchain technology. But don’t worry, this technology has stepped ahead from the ‘buzzword’ stage to reach out for every doorstep in this world. Hold still; we are about to explore ‘the biggest innovation in computer science’ dedicated to humankind.
What is Blockchain?
The first concept of Blockchain was the brainchild of Satoshi Nakamoto and his group of programmers in 2008, and the technology was implanted as the core element of the open-source software Bitcoin cryptocurrency in 2009.
Technically saying, 它是一個分佈式數據庫管理的記錄不斷增長的列表,,en,命名為塊,,en,每塊擁有一個時間戳，並鏈接到先前塊,,en,但它只是一個草圖,,en,它的主要目的是解決以分散的方式重複消費的問題，而跨調解任何可信的第三方，就好像銀行或政府使用驗證的工作方案,,en,結果,,en,你並不需要你的資產提交到一個集中的全能公司或政府有影響力的保護或貨幣化它的目的,,en,使他們可以通過隱私等或與你做的每一筆交易干擾,,en,有沒有必要害怕任何欺詐的,,en,因為它是相當直接的過程與自由的完整意義上擁有自己的財產,,en, named as blocks. Here, every block owns a time-stamp and is linked to a previous block. But it’s just a rough sketch. The main purpose of it is to resolve the issue of double-spending in a decentralized manner without inter-mediating any trusted third party as if bank or government using the scheme of proof-of-work.
Results?
You don’t need to submit your assets to a centralized almighty company or government influential for the purpose of protecting or monetizing it, so that they can peer through your privacy or interfere with every transaction you make. There is no need to be afraid of any fraudulence, because it’s quite a direct process with a complete sense of freedom to own your property. It’s “對真理和信任的平台。”,,en,讓我們挖了一個深一點,,en,在接受採訪,,en,麥肯錫,,en,里克·柯克蘭,,en,該塔普斯科特集團總裁唐·塔普斯科特闡述blockchains的開源分佈式數據庫是如何使它不僅能夠協作，並通過國家的最先進的加密技術跟踪各種交易和互動，但與真正的隱私保護解決認證,,en,在他的書,,en,塊鏈革命,,de,共同創作與他的兒子亞歷克斯·塔普斯科特,,en,唐解釋在90年代初舊媒體之間的差異與一對多方案和今天的媒體開放與多對多的處理，任何人都擁有改變底層代碼的權限,,en,它可以被假定為一個巨大的,,en Let’s dig a bit deep.
In the interview with McKinsey’s Rik Kirkland, the Tapscott Group CEO Don Tapscott elaborates how the open source distributed database of blockchains is making it possible not only to collaborate and track every kind of transaction and interaction by using state-of-the-art cryptography but to authenticate the settlement with genuine privacy protection.
In his book Blockchain Revolution co-authored with his son Alex Tapscott, Don explained the difference between the old media in early 1990’s with one to many schemes and today’s open media with many to many processing where anyone holds the authority to alter the underlying code. It can be assumed as a giant, 連接到互聯網的每台計算機上的電子表格全世界運行,,en,當任何人都可以參與的編碼過程,,en,所有的人也可以訪問觀看了每一個事件發生在這個開放的媒體整個畫面,,en,讓我們的錢轉移為例,,en,說,,en,你需要轉移,,en,給某人,,en,你做交易,,en,然後再次,,en,您在同一文件發送給其他人,,en,當您使用比特幣使用加密貨幣的數字支付系統,,en,它是由網絡節點認證，並記錄在blockchain的公眾紀錄,,en,這裡要提一下，因為它消除了任何單一中心管理員要求的最大blockchain技術比特幣被認定為第一分散數字貨幣。,,en. 現在, when anyone can participate in the coding process, all of them can also have the access to watch over the entire picture for every event taking place in this open media.
Let’s have an example of money transferring. Say, you need to transfer $100 to someone. You make the transaction, and again, you send the same file to another person. 現在, when you are using the digital payment system using Bitcoin crypto-currency, it is authenticated by network nodes and recorded in the public ledger of blockchain. (Here to mention that the biggest blockchain technology bitcoin is certified as the first decentralized digital currency since it eliminates the requirement for any single central administrator.) 現在有礦工誰不斷驗證和每一個新的事務廣播記錄到一個叫做塊新組,,en,每個礦工的目的是為首次發現，以尋求真相,,en,一旦收集,,en,它成為整個社會的使用這個開源的證據,,en,通過求解數學的一個複雜的問題，這個挖掘服務的獎勵是獲得一些錢就是一些比特幣要具體,,en,交易手續費是可選,,en,礦工所在的優先級基於高度支付的費用及以上未發送的輸入交易,,en,費用取決於存儲容量和輸入來處理事務的數量,,en.
Here, every miner aims for the first discovery to search for the truth. Once collected, it becomes the evidence of the entire community using this open source. The reward for this mining service by solving a complex problem of mathematics is to gain some money that is some bitcoin to be specific. Here, the transaction fee is optional, where the miners prioritize the transactions based on highly paid fees and older unsent inputs.
Fees depend on the storage size and the number of inputs to process the transaction. 現在破解的交易或支付過程相同的數字文件發送給其他人幾乎是不可能的，因為它需要破解的是十分鐘塊,,en,每塊擁有,,en,加密哈希,,en,它的前一個使用的,,en,SHA-256,,zh-CN,哈希算法,,en,它連接到以前的塊和先前的那等,,en,它贏得了名稱為連接到數以百萬計的計算機系統的blockchain,,en,這是犯欺詐,,en,它必須採取電子商務的整個歷史的鼻子下發生的,,en,那可能嗎,,en,絕對沒有,,en,Blockchain的現狀,,en,該blockchain技術或比特幣的貨幣不停止征服只有金融業,,en,這也是兌換成其他貨幣,,en. Here, every block owns a cryptographic hash of its previous one by using the SHA-256 hashing algorithm, which connects it to its previous block and the previous of that and so on.
Thus, it has earned the name as the blockchain which is connected to the millions of computer systems. That is to commit a fraud, it must take place beneath the nose of the entire history of commerce. Is that possible? Definitely no.
The present status of Blockchain:
The blockchain technology or bitcoin currency don’t stop conquering only the financial industries. It is also exchangeable into other currencies, 服務或產品，因為它要收集數據的任何結構良好的信息，如果有人與別人婚姻狀況的能力,,en,擁有財產的知識,,en,連接到特定的服務或你能想到的任何其他信息的動力源,,en,物聯網是在blockchain系統結算的要求,,en,其中，實時交易的無數號拿東西之間發生,,en,這是不可能的銀行保持,,en,二月裡,,en,曾經有,,en,商家和供應商誰接受比特幣作為支付方式,,en,而在劍橋大學舉行的調查報告,,en,宣布其加密貨幣錢包作為唯一的用戶數量,,en,全球百萬,,en,其中大多數系統都比特幣,,en, the knowledge of owning property, a power source connected to a specific service or any other information you can think of. Internet of Things is in requirement of a blockchain system settlement, where uncountable numbers of real-time transactions take place between things, which is impossible for the banks to maintain.
In February 2015, there were 100,000 merchants and vendors who accepted bitcoin as the method of payment. And the survey report held by Cambridge University in 2017 proclaimed the quantity of unique users having crypto-currency wallet as 2.9 to 5.8 million worldwide, among which most of the systems are bitcoin. 為了了解這個現代革命性的技術植入信任,,en,你必須通過廣泛的圖片，其中谷歌的整個計算電源只能估計是看到,,en,鋪展為比特幣blockchain的blockchain計算電源的,,en,這個開源軟件包含的潛力，以每一個行業的整個系統重新進入中和的前景，每個人都扮演平等的作用，通過他們創造的數字資產參與並擁有價值,,en,同樣曾為Imogen Heap的,,en,來自英國的知名創作歌手,,en,誰是小組菌絲的創造者中的一員,,en,他們勾結blockchain開發公司共識系統,,en, you must see through the broad picture where the whole computing power source of Google is estimated only to be the 5% of the blockchain computing power source spreaded for bitcoin blockchain.
This open source software contains the potentiality to rearrange the entire system of every industry into the prospect of neutralization where everyone plays the equal role to participate and own the value through the digital asset they create.
The same has worked for Imogen Heap, the well-known singer-songwriter from the United Kingdom, who is a member of the group of creators of Mycelia. They collaborated with the blockchain developer company Consensus Systems, 她貼出她的歌曲在互聯網上與blockchain的復仇平台的幫助,,en,權限少，有權限或私人blockchains,,en,比特幣和其他加密貨幣使用許可，少開blockchains作為公眾總帳,,en,在九月,,en,比特幣已資本化最高的市場份額，在blockchain歷史,,en,這些開放的技術被證明的工作方法保證,,en,比特幣,,cs,亞當早在20世紀90年代創建包含的Hashcash拼圖,,en,但金融公司喜歡私人或權限的blockchains，而不是分散,,en,公開來源,,en,這些技術鼓勵與他們的開源協議的開放性和協作，以控制參與者的選擇在共識的過程,,en,紐約時報報導許多組織在這兩種傾向,,en.
Permission less and Permissioned or private blockchains:
Bitcoin and other crypto currencies use permission less open blockchains as the public ledger. In September 2016 bitcoin has capitalized for highest market share in the blockchain history. These open technologies are secured by the method of proof-of-work. Bitcoin, in this case, included Hashcash puzzles created by Adam Back in the 1990s.
But the financial companies prefer private or permissioned blockchains instead of decentralized, open sources. These technologies encourage the openness and collaboration with their open source protocols to control the selection of participants in the consensus process. The New York Times has reported the tendency of many organizations in both 2016 和 2017 利用其獨立的公共系統的私人blockchains,,en,缺點,,en,每一個機會附帶了一些待解決的問題和blockchain革命是不從異常,,en,在計算機世界,,en,尼古拉·漢普頓已精確定位的問題上私人blockchain為,,en,也沒有必要對私人blockchain一個'51％的“攻擊,,en,私營blockchain,,en,最有可能的,,en,已控制,,en,所有塊創建資源的百分比,,en,如果你可以攻擊或損壞的私人公司服務器上的blockchain創建工具,,en,你可以有效地控制,,en,他們的網絡％，而改變，但是你想交易。,,en,對於比特幣,,en,他加了,,en,“比特幣blockchain是由大量的礦業集團努力保護,,en.
Disadvantages:
Every opportunity comes with some questions to be answered and the blockchain revolution is no exception from that. In Computerworld, Nikolai Hampton has pinpointed the issue on private blockchain as: “There is also no need for a ‘51 percent’ attack on a private blockchain, as the private blockchain (most likely) already controls 100 percent of all block creation resources. If you could attack or damage the blockchain creation tools on a private corporate server, you could effectively control 100 percent of their network and alter transactions however you wished.” For bitcoin, he added, “the bitcoin blockchain is protected by the massive group mining effort. 這是不可能的，任何私人blockchain會盡力保護利用計算能力吉瓦記錄 - 這是費時和昂貴。,,en,“在私人blockchain也沒有”種族“,,en,有沒有動力去使用更多的權力，或發現塊比競爭對手更快,,en,這意味著許多內部blockchain解決方案將成為無非繁瑣數據庫的更多。,,en,應用與未來,,en,相反，有一些問題上下工夫,,en,我們現在可以專注於應用程序blockchain的廣大地區正在提供給我們的世界,,en,blockchain最大的應用包括像比特幣cryptocurrencies,,en,blackcoin,,en,儀表板和NXT和blockchain平台，如Factom分佈式註冊表,,en,寶石下放消息,,en,Maidsafe用於分佈式應用,,en” Also, “Within a private blockchain there is also no ‘race’; there’s no incentive to use more power or discover blocks faster than competitors. This means that many in-house blockchain solutions will be nothing more than cumbersome databases.”
Application and the Future:
Instead of having some issues to work on, we can now focus on the vast area of applications blockchain is offering to our world.
- The biggest application of blockchain includes cryptocurrencies like bitcoin, blackcoin, Dash and Nxt and the blockchain platforms like Factom for distributed registry, Gems for decentralized messaging, Maidsafe for decentralized applications, 等等.
- 保險業與對等網絡保險一枝獨秀,,en,參數保險和小額保險與採用blockchain的,,en,智能合同blockchain的基礎這是部分地或完全可執行的，沒有任何人的交互上創建,,en,替代blockchains或altchains依賴於比特幣的技術概念或編碼的基礎上，,,en,在非cryptocurrency設計,,en,LaZooz,,hu,基於分散拼車方法,,en,Synereo,,en,適用於同步和異步通信,,en,Steemit結合了博客網站與cryptocurrency,,en,並且該列表包括更,,en,在商業領域,,en,德勤ConsenSys,,en,計劃在,,en,名為項目ConsenSys數字銀行,,en,微軟的Visual Studio,,en,是允許的復仇密實度的語言，應用程序開發人員的可用性,,en, parametric insurance and microinsurance with the adoption of blockchain.
- Smart-contracts are created on the basis of blockchain which is partially or fully executable without any human interaction.
- Alternative blockchains or altchains are dependent on the bitcoin technology on the basis of concept or coding. Within the non-cryptocurrency designs, LaZooz is based on decentralized ride sharing methodology, Synereo works on synchronous and asynchronous communications, Steemit combines a blogging site with cryptocurrency, and the list includes much more.
- In commercial sectors, Deloitte and ConsenSys planned in 2016 for a digital bank named Project ConsenSys; Microsoft Visual Studio is allowing the availability of Ethereum Solidity language for application developers; 迪斯尼基礎上，blockchain技術創建的Dragonchain,,en,名單尚未完成,,en,固然,,en,這是很難判斷準確的潛力和有潛質的技術像blockchain未來的影響,,en,有一件事是可以肯定的，隨著blockchain,,en,機會是無止境的，真正的,,en,在blockchain技術的實施將與它的全球影響力以及決定其未來,,en,塊鏈,,de,讓我們來探討,,en.
結論:
The list is not complete yet. Admittedly, it’s hard to judge the exact potential and the future impact of a budding technology like blockchain. But, one thing is for sure that with blockchain, the opportunities are endless and truly, the implementation of the blockchain technology will decide its future along with its global impact.
