Kev kawm sib sib zog nqus
Sib sib zog nqus kev kawm yog ib yam ntawm cov nrhav biggest yog keeb kwm ntawm kev kawm tshuab computer tag. Qhov no yog lub tswvyim xwb uas tau yuav cia txiv neej ua cav tov los tshaj cov neeg txawj ntse xwb. qhov tseeb, daim ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kawm sib sib zog nqus tau twb tswj kom outsmart tej cov tib neeg uas nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev ua si. Piv txwv, computer hu ua kob xiav nqus tau tswj kom defeat lub chess tau zus ib Gary Kasparov txoj kev rov qab rau hauv 1997. Ib tug piv txwv newer yog mus ntais ntawv ntawm AlphaGo vs. Lee Sedol, Nws yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj neeg nthuav. Tiam sis li cas yog kev kawm sib sib zog nqus kab ib loj loj facet ntawm cov khoom cua kees (AI) nws tsim?
Zoo li cas xyov yog nqus kawm?
Ib lo lus nug loj uas tshwm sim thaum twg tus achievements ntawm lub nqus rua kev kawm kuas AI lawv pom ib tug neeg yog zoo li cas xyov yog kawm sib sib zog nqus? Kev kawm sib sib zog nqus, cias muab, yog ib yam tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj kev kawm tshuab qhov siv tshuaj algorithms, siv tes hauj lwm neural. Cov co neural network kuas AI tshuab muaj tseeb tiag yuav tsis tshua muaj neeg pab tau rau tib neeg, thiab lawv yuav nrhiav kev pab uas nws kim heev hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev kawm thiab ua lag ua luam.
Sib sib zog nqus kawm yog qhov ntau ntxaum
Taub dag neural tes hauj lwm tau ncig mus txog ib nrab xyoo. Tseem, lub tswvyim ntawm kev kawm sib sib zog nqus tau ncig txij lub ntxov-90s. Tab sis kawm sib sib zog nqus tsis ntev los no kuj yog li nrov tshaj puas ua ntej. Qhov qab qhov no mas yog tias sib sib zog nqus cov kev kawm thaum ntxov algorithms yog txheej thaum ub nyob qhov. Tshuab kev kawm yuav tsum tau ib tug nqi hais tias thiab unlabeled cov dluab thiab sav nco thiaj li yuav kawm tau zoo. Ua ntej rau hnub ntawm internet, cov ntaub ntawv ntawd nyuaj heev los mus tuav ntawm tseem muaj tsawg heev cov producers. Qhov teeb meem no yog solved nrog lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm lub ntiaj teb dav Web. Internet proved tau tus loj loj thiab yooj yim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav siv los tsav cov algorithms kev kawm ntawm cov kev kawm uas tob. Biggest producers cov ntaub ntawv hauv internet muaj ntau yam kev tham tej kev sib tham li Facebook, Twitter thiab Instagram, uas muab ntaub ntawv zaum nrog hnov hais tias thiab unlabeled zoo muaj ntaub ntawv.
Ib qho loj sib tw uas cuam tshuam cov kev loj hlob uas nqus cov kev kawm tshuab hauv lub Kwvyees li xyoo 1990 yog ua zog cov computers. Thaum cov sij hawm, ua zog xyuas hauv computer tsis ze txawm tamsis no-tiam ntawv xyuas txog fais fab tuag. Tshiab xws li CPUs siab heev (Chav tsev ua Central) thiab nco tau heev enhanced tus ceev ntawm lub thaajmaum muab thiab xyuas hauv computer. Dua ceeb tshuab uas yog influencing tus ceev ntawm tej lub tshuab nqus kawm yog huab xam. Xam tso cai rau xam speeds ceev kawg thiab ib tug loj npaum li cas cia nrog kev pab los ntawm lub nruab distributed huab.
Kev kawm sib sib zog nqus tej hauj lwm li cas?
Sib sib zog nqus kawm siv tswvyim heev thiab dynamic algorithms kawm tau ib yam dab tsi los ntawm ib daim ntawv. Piv txwv, Thaum twg ib tug duab txog tib neeg lub ntsej muag los pab rau cov kev kawm rua kev kawm kev qhia kom paub tob, lawv sib sib zog nqus cov kev kawm ua tib zoo soj qhov luaj li cov yam ntxwv mas feem ntau ntawm lub ntsej muag. Qhov no tej zaum yuav muaj nta zoo ib yam li lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, pob muag thiab daim di ncauj. Cov nta no tsis tsuas cov mas feem ntau yam ntxwv, tiam sis kuj yog cov yam ntxwv tshaj. Kev kawm sib sib zog nqus tau tes hauj lwm tau cais cov duab ntau. Txhua yam ntawm cov khoom cua neural tes hauj lwm tsom rua ib ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab analyses nws. Ua li no, tus duab los pab rau tus tes hauj lwm neural thiab lawv luam theej duab nws kev siv yav tom ntej.
Dab neeg zoo ntawm cov kev kawm sib sib zog nqus cov cav tov
Kev kawm sib sib zog nqus cov cav tov yog maj qhov pab rau hauv tsev ntau ib zaug. Ib qho piv txwv yog txhais lus. Txawm tsis txawj txhais ntaub ntawv ua hauj lwm ntawm txhais lus ib daim ntawv ua lwm hom lus los cias feemxyuam yog txhais txhua lo lus thiab hloov qhov kev txiav txim raws li cov qauv sau ntawv hom lus tus, kev kawm sib sib zog nqus raws txhais ntaub ntawv zoo luam theej duab tag nrho cov ntawv nyeem, thiab tsim muaj network rau tag nrho cov tau translations ntawm ib lo lus. No network pab lawv tso cov nqe lus nyob hauv tej qhov chaw kom tsim nyog, tsis yog vim grammatically yog chaw.
Lwm qhov loj uas nqus cov kev kawm tshuab pom excellence yog cov ntaub ntawv tsuas teb. Cov ntaub ntawv tsuas pab ntaub zaum kom kis tau ntau thiab ntau txog kev siv lub tshuab kev kawm yooj yim npaum li cas. Piv txwv, Google siv ib sib sib zog tshwj xeeb kev kawm lawv thiaj li yuav txhim khu kev rau cov kev pab cuam raws li lub suab. No lawv paub ntau ntxiv txog cov qauv hais lus ntawm ib tug neeg qab los cais rau ntau yam suab kuaj uas nws txoj kev. Lwm cov piv txwv ntawm tej tus siv uas yog los ntawm Twitter, uas siv kev kawm sib sib zog nqus mus tshem tawm tej yam lus qhia teeb meem rau lub zej zog.
Kawm sib sib zog nqus yeej yuav ua tau tib neeg lub computer sis zoo dua?
Feem exciting teb chaw kawm sib sib zog nqus tau muaj ntaub ntawv los yog teb cov tshuab-neeg sis. Tshuab nqus kawm yog maj qhov siab heev heev, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv yuav maj mam pib to taub tej cwj pwm txawv, haiv lus thiab tej morality. Qhov no yuav muab ib txoj kev tsis tshua muaj neeg tib neeg zoo li cov cav tov sib txuas lus nrog tibneeg beings. Tshiab xws li ntsej muag ntau tus thiab hom lus zauv algorithms yuav tus yees tseem ceeb rau cov kev sib tshuam.
Yuav muaj tau tej teeb meem?
Teeb meem no tshwm sim tau rau txhua tshiab thiab nquag siv tshuab uas puas tsim, thaum xub thawj ntawd. Tib yam li ntawd yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau tej naiskhu uas sib sib zog nqus rua lub nruab nrog. Kev starters, lub tshuab tam sim no tseem tsis zoo txaus thiaj li yuav nqus cov kev kawm tshuab kom mus zoo raws cov qib no cia. Kawm kos duab thiab hais lus yees lawv tseem muaj apart from rau cov tib neeg tiag tiag. Tseem, tam sim no ua zog lawm tseem tsis tswj kom mus zoo raws cov complexity ntawm ib tug neeg lub hlwb. qhov tseeb, lub network neural hnub no tsuas muaj ua zog lub hlwb ib qhov yooj yim qav.
Qhov teeb meem biggest, Txawm li cas los, neeg mentality xwb. Raws li kev kawm sib sib zog nqus xyuas hauv computer yog tsim, lawv muaj kev kawm tej yam uas muaj qhia rau lawv raws cov human beings lawv tus kheej. Maj mam, txiv neej lub stereotypes thiab cov prejudices muaj creeping rau hauv qhov system. Qhov no yuav ua mob heev thaum kawg ntog ntawm tej lub kaw lus yuav unsatisfactory heev.
Tshuab nqus cov kev kawm yog lub kauj ruam tom ntej hauv lub tshav pob ntawm AI programming. Lawv yuav pom tus kab mob yuav lig heev rau human beings thiab yuav pab tau lawv nyob rau txhua teb nyob hav zoov, tab sis kev uas tib neeg yuav tau tsim cov tshuab thawj zoo.
