Artificial intelligence and Aviation Industry

Artificial intelligence and Aviation Industry

Artificial intelligence and Aviation Industry

ພາບ​ລວມ

ອຸດສາຫະ ກຳ ການບິນ,,en,ມັນໄດ້ຖືກນໍາໃຊ້,,en,ເຖິງແມ່ນວ່າ AI ໃນອຸດສະຫະ ກຳ ການບິນຍັງຢູ່ໃນໄລຍະທີ່ບໍ່ມີການປ່ຽນແປງ,,en,ຄວາມຄືບ ໜ້າ ບາງຢ່າງໄດ້ມີຂື້ນແລ້ວໃນຂະນະທີ່ບັນດາຜູ້ ນຳ ທີ່ແນ່ນອນລົງທຶນໃນ AI,,en,ການ ນຳ ໃຊ້ທີ່ແນ່ນອນແມ່ນໄດ້ຖືກຈັດຕັ້ງປະຕິບັດເຊັ່ນ: ການຮັບຮູ້ໃບ ໜ້າ,,en,ເຊັກກະເປົາ,,en,ການສອບຖາມແລະ ຄຳ ຕອບຂອງລູກຄ້າ,,en,ການເພີ່ມປະສິດທິພາບນໍ້າມັນເຊື້ອໄຟຂອງເຮືອບິນແລະການເພີ່ມປະສິດທິພາບການ ດຳ ເນີນງານຂອງໂຮງງານ,,en,ແຕ່ວ່າ AI ມີທ່າແຮງທີ່ສາມາດໄປໄດ້ຫລາຍກ່ວາຄະດີການ ນຳ ໃຊ້ໃນປະຈຸບັນ,,en,ເພື່ອຕັດເລື່ອງຍາວສັ້ນ,,en,ສາມາດ ກຳ ນົດວິທີການອຸດສາຫະ ກຳ ການບິນ ສຳ ເລັດວຽກຂອງຕົນ,,en,ສະພາບການ,,en,ອຸດສາຫະ ກຳ ການບິນທົ່ວໂລກໄດ້ເຕີບໃຫຍ່ຂະຫຍາຍຕົວ,,en,ເອົາຕົວຢ່າງຂອງອຸດສະຫະ ກຳ ການບິນການຄ້າຂອງສະຫະລັດ,,en,ໃນສອງທົດສະວັດຕໍ່ໄປ,,en,ຈຳ ນວນຜູ້ໂດຍສານຄາດວ່າຈະເພີ່ມຂື້ນທົບສອງເທົ່າ,,en,ອຸດສາຫະ ກຳ ການບິນຂອງສະຫະລັດໄດ້ສ້າງລາຍໄດ້ຈາກການ ດຳ ເນີນງານຂອງ,,en, especially the commercial aviation sector, is constantly striving to improve the way it works and customer satisfaction. ແລະທ້າຍທີ່ສຸດ, it has been using AI. Though AI in the aviation industry is still in the nascent stage, some progress has been made already as certain leading carriers invest in AI. To start with, certain use uses are being implemented such as facial recognition, baggage check-in, customer queries and answers, aircraft fuel optimization and factory operations optimization. But AI can potentially go much beyond the current use cases. To cut a long story short, AI can redefine how the aviation industry go about its work.








The context

The global aviation industry has been exponentially growing. Take the example of the US commercial aviation industry. In the next two decades, passenger count is expected to double. In 2016, the US commercial aviation industry generated an operating revenue of $168.2 billion. ນີ້ແມ່ນໂອກາດ ສຳ ລັບການເຕີບໃຫຍ່ຂະຫຍາຍຕົວທີ່ຕ້ອງໄດ້ຮັບການແກ້ໄຂໃຫ້ດີ,,en,ອຸດສາຫະ ກຳ ການບິນຕ້ອງກ້າວໄປສູ່ວິທີການເຮັດວຽກໃນປະຈຸບັນແລະຊອກຫາວິທີທີ່ດີກວ່າໃນການເພີ່ມປະສິດທິພາບຂອງຊັບພະຍາກອນ,,en,ປັບປຸງຄວາມເພິ່ງພໍໃຈຂອງລູກຄ້າແລະບັນທຶກຄວາມປອດໄພ,,en,ຄວບຄຸມຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍແລະມີຄວາມຮັບຜິດຊອບສູງຕໍ່ສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມ,,en,ຂໍ້ມູນແມ່ນກຸນແຈ ສຳ ຄັນໃນການປົດລtheອກທ່າແຮງແລະອຸດສາຫະ ກຳ ການບິນຕ້ອງໃຊ້ AI,,en,ໃນຂະນະທີ່ທັງກໍລະນີທຸລະກິດແລະສະພາບການຂອງ AI ໃນອຸດສະຫະ ກຳ ການບິນຖືກ ກຳ ນົດໄວ້,,en,ພວກເຮົາຕ້ອງໄດ້ປຶກສາຫາລືກ່ຽວກັບກໍລະນີການ ນຳ ໃຊ້ທີ່ຖືກຈັດຕັ້ງປະຕິບັດໃນປະຈຸບັນ,,en,AI ໃຊ້ກໍລະນີຕ່າງໆໃນການບິນ,,en,AI ໃນການບິນແມ່ນຢູ່ໃນຂັ້ນຕອນທີ່ບໍ່ມີຈຸດສຸມແຕ່ບາງກໍລະນີການ ນຳ ໃຊ້ແມ່ນໄດ້ຖືກຈັດຕັ້ງປະຕິບັດແລ້ວໂດຍບາງບໍລິສັດຂົນສົ່ງທີ່ ສຳ ຄັນຂອງສະຫະລັດ,,en,ກໍລະນີການ ນຳ ໃຊ້ແມ່ນໄດ້ອະທິບາຍໄວ້ຂ້າງລຸ່ມນີ້,,en,ການລະບຸຕົວຜູ້ໂດຍສານ,,en. The aviation industry needs to move beyond its present ways of working and find better ways to optimize resources, improve customer satisfaction and safety records, control costs and be more responsible environmentally. Data is key to unlocking the potential and the aviation industry must leverage AI. So, while both the business case and context of AI in the aviation industry is set, we need to discuss the use cases being implemented currently.

Must read – Impact of AI on the ART Industry

AI use cases in aviation

As stated earlier, AI in aviation is in the nascent stage but some use cases are already being implemented by some major US carriers. The use cases are described below.

· Passenger identification

ກໍລະນີການ ນຳ ໃຊ້ແມ່ນມີເຄື່ອງຈັກປະຕິບັດການ ກຳ ນົດຜູ້ໂດຍສານໃນຕອນທ້າຍແລະປາຍທາງຢູ່ສະ ໜາມ ບິນ,,en,ສາຍການບິນ Delta ໄດ້ທົດລອງຂະບວນການນີ້ແລ້ວ,,en,ສາຍການບິນ Delta ໄດ້ມີຄວາມສົນໃຈໃນການໃຊ້ AI ໃນເວລາໃດ ໜຶ່ງ,,en,ເປັນທີ່ເຫັນໄດ້ຊັດເຈນໃນຂໍ້ລິເລີ່ມຂອງມັນເຊັ່ນ: ໂປແກຼມປີ້ປີ້ແລະເຊັກອິນຜ່ານໂປແກຼມ Fly Delta Mobile,,en,ໃນເດືອນພຶດສະພາ,,en,ມັນປະກາດວ່າມັນຈະລົງທືນ,,en,ໃນສີ່ kiosks ການບໍລິການດ້ວຍຕົນເອງແບບອັດຕະໂນມັດລວມທັງເຄື່ອງ ໜຶ່ງ ທີ່ຍັງຈະມີເຕັກໂນໂລຢີຮັບຮູ້ໃບ ໜ້າ,,en,ການທົດລອງແມ່ນ ດຳ ເນີນຢູ່ Minneapolis-St,,en,ສະ ໜາມ ບິນສາກົນ Paul,,en,ຕາມຣາຍງານຂ່າວ Delta Airlines,,en,ການທົດລອງທີ່ຜ່ານມາໄດ້ຊ່ວຍກະຕຸ້ນການໄຫລຂອງລູກຄ້າຢູ່ສະ ໜາມ ບິນແລະປັບປຸງຄະແນນຄວາມເພິ່ງພໍໃຈຂອງລູກຄ້າ,,en,ອີງຕາມບົດລາຍງານປະ ຈຳ ປີຂອງ Delta,,en. The Delta Airlines have been testing this process. The Delta Airlines has been keen on using AI for some time, as evident in its initiatives such as ticketing kiosks and check-in via the Fly Delta Mobile app. In May, 2017, it announced it was going to invest $600,000 in four automated self-service bag checking kiosks including one that will also have the facial recognition technology. The experiment is carried out at the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport. According to Delta Airlines, previous experiments have helped streamline customer flow at the airport and improve customer satisfaction scores. According to the Delta annual report, ““We are dependent on technology initiatives to provide customer service and operational effectiveness in order to compete in the current business environment. For example, we have made and continue to make significant investments in delta.com, mobile device applications, check-in kiosks, customer service applications, airport information displays and related initiatives, including security for these initiatives.”

· Baggage screening

In 2017, American Airlines conducted an app development competition with the goal of having an app developed for making baggage screening easier for the passengers. The competition, named HackWars, was themed upon artificial intelligence, drones and augmented and virtual reality. The winner, known as the “Team Avatar”, ພັດທະນາແອັບ that ທີ່ບໍ່ພຽງແຕ່ຊ່ວຍໃຫ້ຜູ້ໂດຍສານ ກຳ ນົດຂະ ໜາດ ກະເປົາຂອງພວກເຂົາກ່ອນທີ່ຈະໄປຮອດສະ ໜາມ ບິນແຕ່ຍັງຈ່າຍຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍໃດໆທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບກະເປົາ,,en,ການຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອລູກຄ້າ,,en,United Airlines ກຳ ລັງ ນຳ ໃຊ້ Amazon's Alexa ເພື່ອໃຫ້ ຄຳ ຕອບແບບສອບຖາມຂອງລູກຄ້າທົ່ວໄປທີ່ແນ່ນອນ,,en,ສະຫະປະຊາໄດ້ປະກາດການຮ່ວມມືກັບ Alexa,,en,ຄຸນລັກສະນະດັ່ງກ່າວແມ່ນຮູ້ກັນວ່າເປັນສີມືແຮງງານທີ່ມີຄວາມສາມັກຄີ,,en,ເພື່ອເລີ່ມຕົ້ນ,,en,ຜູ້ໂດຍສານທຸກຄົນ ຈຳ ເປັນຕ້ອງເຮັດຄືການເພີ່ມທັກສະຂອງ United ໃຫ້ກັບແອັບ to Alexa ຂອງເຂົາເຈົ້າແລະຈາກນັ້ນກໍ່ເລີ່ມສອບຖາມ,,en,Alexa ຕອບໄດ້ຢ່າງຖືກຕ້ອງຕໍ່ ຄຳ ຖາມທົ່ວໄປເຊັ່ນ: ສະຖານະການບິນໂດຍເລກ,,en,ການຮ້ອງຂໍເຊັກອິນແລະການມີ Wi-Fi ໃນຖ້ຽວບິນ,,en,ການທົບທວນມາເຖິງຕອນນີ້ໄດ້ມີການປະສົມປະສານເຊິ່ງຊີ້ໃຫ້ເຫັນວ່າມັນເປັນເສັ້ນໂຄ້ງການຮຽນຮູ້ແລະມັນຍັງເປັນທາງທີ່ຍາວໄກກ່ອນທີ່ AI ສາມາດຈັດການການຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອລູກຄ້າໄດ້ຢ່າງເຕັມທີ່,,en.

· Customer assistance

The United Airlines is using Amazon’s Alexa to have certain common customer queries answered. In September 2017, United announced a collaboration with Alexa. The feature is known as united skill. To get started, all passengers need to do is to add United skill to their Alexa app and then start asking. Alexa answers correctly to common questions such as status of a flight by number, check-in requests and availability of Wi-Fi on a flight. The review so far has been mixed which points to the fact that it is a learning curve and it is still a long way to go before AI can fully handle customer assistance.

Also read – Learn Advantages and Disadvantages Of Artificial Intelligence

Challenges and tasks

Since the aviation industry has just embarked on the AI journey, it is going to be a challenging task embracing AI. The following challenges come to mind.

· Data confidentiality management

Humongous volumes of data will be in use as the aviation industry embraces AI and that will give rise to data confidentiality risks. Though it is not that prior to AI the airlines did not manage data. One such incident has already come to light when it was revealed that Emirates, a leading airline, leaks customer data to third-parties without authorization. It was found that customer details such as name, customer email, itinerary, phone number, passport number and details were shared with third-party service providers such as Boxever, Coremetrics, Crazy Egg, Facebook, and Google. ເຖິງແມ່ນວ່ານະໂຍບາຍຂອງ Emirates ກໍ່ຈະລະບຸວ່າຈະມີການແລກປ່ຽນຂໍ້ມູນບາງຢ່າງ,,en,ນະໂຍບາຍແມ່ນບໍ່ແນ່ນອນຫຼາຍ,,en,ການຕິດຕາມຄວາມຄືບ ໜ້າ,,en,ການຕິດຕາມຄວາມຄືບ ໜ້າ ແມ່ນສິ່ງທ້າທາຍອັນໃຫຍ່ຫຼວງທີ່ບັນດານັກບິນເຮືອບິນຈະປະເຊີນ ​​ໜ້າ,,en,ສິ່ງ ທຳ ອິດທີ່ພວກເຂົາຕ້ອງເຮັດຄືການພັດທະນາການວິເຄາະເຊິ່ງຈະຊ່ວຍໃຫ້ພວກເຂົາພັດທະນາແລະປຸງແຕ່ງຂໍ້ມູນທີ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ,,en,ວ່າໃນຕົວມັນເອງແມ່ນສິ່ງທ້າທາຍ,,en,ການວິເຄາະແບບໃດທີ່ຈະຊ່ວຍໄດ້,,en,ຄວາມເພິ່ງພໍໃຈຂອງລູກຄ້າຈະເປັນ ໜຶ່ງ ໃນປັດໃຈ ສຳ ຄັນທີ່ສຸດໃນຄວາມ ສຳ ເລັດ,,en,ການວິເຄາະແບບໃດທີ່ຈະ ກຳ ນົດວ່າສາຍການບິນໄດ້ຮັບການປັບປຸງກ່ຽວກັບຕົວ ກຳ ນົດຄວາມພໍໃຈຂອງລູກຄ້າ,,en,ການຄຸ້ມຄອງການລົງທືນ,,en,AI ຕ້ອງການການລົງທືນທີ່ໃຫຍ່ຫຼວງແລະອາດຈະເປັນຄວາມສ່ຽງທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດໃນສິ່ງນີ້ກໍ່ຄືວ່າມີຂະ ໜາດ ນ້ອຍກວ່າ,,en,ໂດຍສະເພາະແມ່ນເຮືອບິນໂດຍສານງົບປະມານຈະສູນເສຍຜົນປະໂຫຍດຂອງ AI ຢ່າງເຕັມທີ່,,en, the policy is pretty much ambiguous.

· Tracking progress

Tracking progress is enormous challenge airliners will face. The first thing they need to do is to develop analytics that will help them develop and process accurate data. However, that in itself is a challenge. What kind of analytics will help? For example, customer satisfaction is going to be one of the most important factors in success. What kind of analytics will determine that airlines have been improving on customer satisfaction parameters?

· Managing investments

AI needs huge investments and probably the biggest risk in this is that smaller, especially budget airliners are going to miss out on reaping the benefits of AI fully. ນັ້ນ ໝາຍ ຄວາມວ່າຜົນງານຂອງຜູ້ຂົນສົ່ງຂະ ໜາດ ນ້ອຍຈະໄດ້ຮັບຜົນກະທົບ,,en,ນັ້ນອາດຈະບໍ່ແມ່ນຍ້ອນວ່າພວກເຮົາອາດຈະກ້າວໄປສູ່ການຊື້ແລະການລວມຕົວກັນຫຼາຍຂື້ນ,,en,ສາຍການບິນໃຫຍ່ໆຈະມີຄວາມຢາກອາຫານທີ່ໃຫຍ່ຫຼວງ ສຳ ລັບການຊອກຫາເຄື່ອງບິນຂະ ໜາດ ນ້ອຍທີ່ມີສາຍຕາໃນຕະຫຼາດ,,en,ມັນບໍ່ແມ່ນຄວາມມືດແລະຄວາມວຸ້ນວາຍໃດໆເຖິງແມ່ນວ່າຍ້ອນວ່າສາຍການບິນຂະ ໜາດ ນ້ອຍທີ່ຄ້າຍຄື SouthWest ໄດ້ສະແດງຂໍ້ລິເລີ່ມບາງຢ່າງໄປສູ່ການກອດ AI,,en,ມັນເປັນເລື່ອງແປກທີ່ວ່າຂະ ແໜງ ການ ໜຶ່ງ ທີ່ ສຳ ຄັນໃນຂະນະທີ່ການບິນໄດ້ຕື່ນຂຶ້ນມາຫາ AI ຈົນຮອດເວລານັ້ນ,,en,ຂະນະທີ່ AI ລວບລວມຈັງຫວະ,,en,ມັນອາດຈະເປັນການລວມຕົວກັນບໍ່ຫຼາຍປານໃດ,,en,ການຊື້ກິດຈະການຫຼືແມ້ກະທັ້ງການປິດສາຍການບິນຂະ ໜາດ ນ້ອຍທີ່ບໍ່ສາມາດຈ່າຍເງິນລົງທຶນໄດ້,,en,AI ເບິ່ງຄືວ່າຕົວເລືອກທີ່ດີທີ່ສຸດທີ່ຈະ ນຳ ການບິນໄປສູ່ລະດັບຕໍ່ໄປ,,en,ອຸດສາຫະ ກຳ ການບິນ,,en,techalpine.com/artificial-intelligence-and-aviation-industry,,en? That might not be the case because we might be moving towards more acquisitions and mergers. Bigger airlines will have a massive appetite for acquiring smaller airliners with an eye on market. It is not all gloom and doom though because smaller airlines like the SouthWest have already shown some initiatives towards embracing AI.








ສະ​ຫຼຸບ

It is surprising that an important sector as aviation woke up to AI so late. As AI gathers pace, there could probably be a few mergers, acquisitions or even closure of small airlines who will not be able to afford the investments. Now, AI seems the best option to take aviation to the next level.

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